Strategic agility and international joint ventures: The willingness-ability paradox of family firms

Author(s)
Francesco Debellis, Alfredo De Massis, Antonio Messeni Petruzzelli, Federico Frattini, Manlio Del Giudice
Abstract

Despite the considerable increase in studies on international joint ventures (IJVs) and family business, the two research streams have yet to be systemically integrated. Family firms have unique characteristics that affect their involvement in IJVs differently from their non-family counterparts. Indeed, family firms face a paradox entailing a lower willingness to form IJVs, but a higher ability to govern them. Drawing on three distinct components of strategic agility (i.e., strategic sensitivity, leadership unity, and resource fluidity), we develop a theoretical framework that unravels this paradox. Specifically, we argue that strong emotional attachment reduces family firms' strategic sensitivity, creating a motivational gap with respect to forming IJVs. On the other hand, when family firms overcome this gap by making full use of their board of directors, they have higher levels of leadership unity and resource fluidity. These dimensions lead to a greater ability to govern the complexities of the relationship, hence reducing opportunistic hazards, and significantly increasing the odds of the long-term success of IJVs. We develop propositions for empirical studies, and offer implications and directions for future research.

Organisation(s)
External organisation(s)
Freie Universität Bozen, Lancaster University, Politecnico di Bari, Politecnico di Milano, National Research University
Journal
Journal of International Management
Volume
27
No. of pages
13
ISSN
1075-4253
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intman.2020.100739
Publication date
02-2020
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
502016 SME-research
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Business and International Management, Finance, Strategy and Management
Portal url
https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/en/publications/strategic-agility-and-international-joint-ventures-the-willingnessability-paradox-of-family-firms(0732dead-c184-4063-8f4f-e90c4b5442d9).html